During the centuries of the crusades, all sorts of
slanders were invented against the Prophet Muhammad (p)2. However,
with the birth of the modern age, marked with religious tolerance
and freedom of thought, there has been a great change in the
approach of Western authors in their delineation of his life and
character.
The West, however, has yet to go a step forward to
discover the greatest reality about Muhammad (p); that is his being
the true and the last Prophet of God for all humanity.
Despite all its objectivity and enlightenment, there has been no
sincere and objective attempt by the West to understand the
Prophethood of Muhammad (p). It is so strange that very
glowing tributes are paid to him for his integrity and achievement
but his claim of being the Prophet of God is rejected explicitly or
implicitly. It is here that a searching of the heart is required,
and a review of the so-called objectivity is needed. The
following glaring facts from the life of Muhammad (p) have
been furnished to facilitate an unbiased, logical and objective
decision regarding his Prophethood.
Up to the age of forty, Muhammad (p) was not known as a statesman, a
preacher or an orator. He was never seen discussing the principles
of metaphysics, ethics, law, politics, economics or sociology. No
doubt he possessed an excellent character and charming manners and
was known to be highly cultured. Yet there was nothing so deeply
striking and so radically extraordinary in him that would make men
expect something great and revolutionary from him in the future. But
when he came out of the Cave of Hira, with a new message, he was
completely transformed. “Is it possible for a person known to
possess an upright and unblemished character, to suddenly turn ‘an
impostor’ and claim to be the Prophet of God?â€. It is well known
that his claim invited the rage of his people, and marked the
beginning of a long, arduous struggle. One might ask: “for what
reason did he suffer all those hardships?†His people offered to
accept him as their King and to lay all the riches of the land at
his feet if only he would leave the preaching of his message. But he
turned down their alluring offers and continued to preach in the
face of insults, social boycott and even physical assault.
Furthermore, had he come with a design of rivalry with the
Christians and the Jews, why should he have believed in Jesus Christ
and Moses and other Prophets of God (peace be upon them), which is a
basic requirement of faith without which no one could be a Muslim?
It is well known that Muhammad (p) was unlettered and had led a very
uneventful life before he announced his mission to the world at the
age of forty. Is it not an incontrovertible proof of his
Prophethood, that despite being unlettered, all of Arabia stood in
awe and wonder when he began preaching his message, and was
bewitched by the wonderful eloquence of his message? The whole
legion of Arab poets, preachers and orators of the highest caliber
failed to bring forth the equivalent of the Qur’an, which remains
inimitable to this day. And above all, how could he then pronounce
truths of scientific nature contained in the Qur’an that no human
being could possibly have discovered at that time?
Last, but not the least, why did he lead a hard life even after
gaining power and authority? The words he uttered while dying were:
“We the community of the Prophets are not inherited. Whatever we
leave is for charity.â€
As a matter of fact, Muhammad (p), is the last link of Prophets sent
in different lands and times since the beginning of the human life
on earth.
“If greatness of purpose, smallness of means, and astounding
results are the three criteria of human genius, who could dare to
compare any great man in modern history with Muhammad? The most
famous men created arms, laws and empires only. They founded, if
anything at all, no more than material powers which often crumbled
away before their eyes. This man moved not only armies,
legislations, empires, peoples and dynasties, but millions of men in
one-third of the then inhabited world; and more than that, he moved
the altars, the gods, the religions, the ideas, the beliefs and
souls... His forbearance in victory, his ambition, which was
entirely devoted to one idea and in no manner striving for an
empire; his endless prayers, his mystic conversations with God, his
death and his triumph after death; all these attest not to an
impostor but to a firm conviction which gave him the power to
restore a dogma. This dogma was twofold, the unity of God and the
immateriality of God; the former telling what God is, the latter
telling what God is not; the one overthrowing false gods with the
sword, the other starting an idea with the words.
Philosopher, orator, apostle, legislator, warrior, conqueror of
ideas, restorer of rational dogmas, of a cult without images; the
founder of twenty terrestrial empires and of one spiritual empire,
that is Muhammad. As regards all standards by which human greatness
may be measured, we may well ask, is there any man greater than
he?†[Lamartine, Histoire de la Turquie, Paris 1854 Vol. II, pp.
276-77.]
“It is not the propagation but the permanency of his religion that
deserves our wonder; the same pure and perfect impression that he
engraved at Mecca and Medina is preserved, after the revolutions of
twelve centuries by the Indian, the African and the Turkish
proselytes of the Koran... The Mahometans have uniformly withstood
the temptation of reducing the object of their faith and devotion to
a level with the senses and imagination of man. ‘I believe in One
God and Mahomet the Apostle of God’, is the simple and invariable
profession of Islam. The intellectual image of the Deity has never
been degraded by any visible idol; the honors of the prophet have
never transgressed the measure of human virtue; and his living
precepts have restrained the gratitude of his disciples within the
bounds of reason and religion.†[Edward Gibbon and Simon Ocklay,
History of the Saracen Empire, London 1870, p. 54.]
“He was Caesar and Pope in one; but he was Pope without Pope’s
pretensions, Caesar without the legions of Caesar: without a
standing army, without a bodyguard, without a palace, without a
fixed revenue; if ever any man had the right to say that he ruled by
the right divine, it was Mohammad, for he had all the power without
its instruments and without its supports.†[Bosworth Smifu,
Mohammad and Mohammadanism. London 1874, p. 92.]
“It is impossible for anyone who studies the life and character of
the great Prophet of Arabia, who knows how he taught and how he
lived, to feel anything but reverence for that mighty Prophet, one
of the great messengers of the Supreme. And although in what I put
to you I shall say many things which may be familiar to many, yet I
myself feel whenever I re-read them, a new way of admiration, a new
sense of reverence for that mighty Arabian teacher.†[Annie
Besant, The Life and Teachings of Muhammad, Madras 1932, p.4]
“His readiness to undergo persecutions for his beliefs, the high
moral character of the men who believed in him and looked up to him
as leader, and the greatness of his ultimate achievement all argue
his fundamental integrity. To suppose Muhammad an impostor raises
more problems than it solves. Moreover, none of the great figures of
history is so poorly appreciated in the West as Muhammad.†[W.
Montgomery, Mohammad at Mecca, Oxford, 1953, p. 52.]
“Muhammad, the inspired man who founded Islam, was born about A.D.
570 into an Arabian tribe that worshipped idols. Orphaned at birth,
he was always particularly solicitous of the poor and needy, the
widow and the orphan, the slave and the downtrodden. At twenty he
was already a successful businessman, and soon became director of
camel caravans for a wealthy widow. When he reached twenty-five his
employer, recognizing his merit, proposed marriage. Even though she
was fifteen years older, he married her, and as long as she lived
remained a devoted husband.
Like almost every major prophet before him, Muhammad fought shy of
serving as the transmitter of God’s word, sensing his own
inadequacy. But the angel commanded ‘Read’. So far as we know,
Muhammad was unable to read or write, but he began to dictate those
inspired words which would soon revolutionize a large segment of the
earth; “There is one Godâ€.
In all things Muhammad was profoundly practical. When his beloved
son Ibrahim died, an eclipse occurred, and rumors of God’s
personal condolence quickly arose. Whereupon Muhammad is said to
have announced, ‘An eclipse is a phenomenon of nature. It is
foolish to attribute such things to the death or birth of a human
being’.
At Muhammad’s own death an attempt was made to deify him, but the
man who was to become his administrative successor killed the
hysteria with one of the noblest speeches in religious history:
‘If there are any among you who worshipped Muhammad, he is dead.
But if it is God you worshipped, He lives forever’.†[James A.
Michener, ‘Islam The Misunderstood Religion’, In the Reader’s
Digest (American Edition) for May 1955, pp. 68-70.]
[Source : WAMY3 Series on Islam]
1. The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History,
New York: Hart Publishing Company, Inc., 1978, p. 33.
2. (p) here stands for “peace be upon himâ€
3. World Assembly of Muslim Youth