"Come now, and let
us reason together, saith the LORD"
Isaiah 1:18
Christians believe that Jesus (pbuh) came to teach
all of mankind the religion of God and to show them the path to
salvation. All mankind is therefore required to follow his message
and only those who believe in the crucifixion and the redemption
will be saved. They believe that the Jews are also required to
convert to Christianity since Jesus was sent to them, therefore,
they are the most qualified people to recognize the word of God
and the signs of Jesus (pbuh) to be found in their own book. Most
Jews, on the other hand, tell us that Jesus (pbuh) was not a messenger
of God, but rather a false prophet, a sorcerer, an offspring of
adulterers, and many other allegations. They claim that there
are no prophesies of Jesus (pbuh) in their book and that he was
not the promised Messiah/Christ (anointed one). Their Messiah
is yet to come. For this reason, they claim that they are not
required by God to follow Jesus (pbuh) and were justified in killing
him.
Muslims believe in both Moses and Jesus
(pbut) as true prophets of God. We believe that both Moses and
Jesus as well as Noah, Abraham, Jacob,
and all the rest of the prophets of God were all truthful messengers
as well as faithful and faultless servants of Allah Almighty.
We also believe in the miracles of Jesus (pbuh), including his
miraculous birth. Muslims believe that each time a messenger of
God would pass away, mankind would begin to slowly fall back upon
their evil deeds until they had managed to corrupt His original
message. When this would happen, God Almighty would send a new
prophet to renew His original message to these people and return
them to the straight path. In this manner, the true message of
Allah would always be available to all those who searched for
it until the day of judgment. This can be seen in the Bible in
such verses as Matthew 5:17-18 we read:
"Think not that I (Jesus) am come to destroy
the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill.
For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot
or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be
fulfilled, Fulfillment of Law of Moses."
The Jews know God as "Elohiym" or "Yahweh."
The Christians know Him as "God," or "Father,"
or "Jehovah," etc.. Muslims know him as "Allah"
(and more than 99 other venerable names). Muslims believe that
Allah Almighty did not send down many messages to mankind but
only one: The religion of submission to His will, the uniqueness
of Himself, and the knowledge that He is the only one worthy of
worship. The details of the religion were molded to suite each
individual people, but the message was one message: "Allah
is One. Worship Him alone!" This is made apparent in the
verse of Aal-Umran(3):84 which states that which means:
"Say (O Muhammad): We believe in Allah, and
that which is sent down unto us, and that which was revealed unto
Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac,
and Jacob, and the sons of Jacob, and that which was
vouchsafed unto Moses and Jesus and the Prophets from
their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them and unto
Him we have surrendered."
Also, in Al-Nisaa(5):138 we read that which means
"O you who believe! Believe in Allah and
His messenger, and the Scripture (Qur'an) which he has revealed
unto His messenger, and the Scripture which He revealed aforetime.
Whosoever disbelieves in Allah and His angels and His Scriptures
and His messengers and the last day, he verily has wandered far
astray."
Muslims are told in the Qur'an that the unscrupulous
few had managed to pervert the words of God Almighty sent down
to Jesus (pbuh) and the previous prophets after the passing of
their prophets. The well meaning masses were then misled by what
was claimed to be 100% the "inspiration" of God. The
changes made by these people have resulted in countless contradictions
between the verses. As we shall soon see, these contradictions
and changes have been well recognized and documented in the West
for centuries now. However, their actions have been excused because
they are assumed to have been well meaning and were only trying
to clarify that which was obscure and so forth when they changed
the word of God (See chapter 2). Whatever their motives, these
apologists forget the command of Deuteronomy 4:2
"Ye shall not add unto the word which I command
you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep
the commandments of the LORD your God."
The liberties mankind has taken with God's previous
scriptures is one of the reasons why God sent down the Qur'an
as His last message to mankind and took it upon Himself this time
to personally preserve it for all time from corruption or modification
Professor Arthur J. Arberry writes:
"Apart from certain orthographical modifications
of the originally somewhat primitive method of writing, intended
to render unambiguous and easy the task of reading the recitation,
the Koran (Qur'an) as printed in the twentieth century is identical
with the Koran as authorized by Uthman more than 1300 years ago."
On the other hand, Mr. C.G. Tucker says:
"...Thus Gospels were produced which clearly reflected the conception of the practical needs of the community for which they were written. In them the traditional material was used, but there was no hesitation in altering it or making additions to it, or in leaving out what did not serve the writer's purpose."
"The history of the Christians in the light
of modern knowledge," C. G. Tucker, p. 320
Mr. C.J. Cadoux has the following to say in his book "The life of Jesus" :
"In the four Gospels, therefore, the main
documents to which we must go if we are to fill-out at all that
bare sketch which we can put together from other sources, we find
material of widely differing quality as regards credibility. So
far-reaching is the element of uncertainty that it is tempting
to 'down tools' at once, and to declare the task hopeless. The
historical inconsistencies and improbabilities in parts of the
Gospels form some of the arguments advanced in favor of the Christ-myth
theory. These are, however, entirely outweighed- as we have shown-
by other considerations. Still the discrepancies and uncertainties
that remain are serious- and consequently many moderns who have
no doubt whatever of Jesus' real existence, regard as hopeless
any attempt to dissolve out of the historically-true from the
legendary or mythical matter which the Gospels contain, and to
reconstruct the story of Jesus' mission out of the more historical
residue."
Reverend Dr. Davies says:
"But to come to realities, no serious modern scholar believes that the speeches appearing in the New Testament are verbatim records of what the speaker said. Even as conservative a scholar as Headlam has to admit that the speeches are 'in a sense' - he does not say what sense - the author's 'own composition.' ... Schmidel, in his article on Acts in the Encyclopedia Biblica, says unreservedly that 'it is without doubt that the author constructed [the speeches] in each case according to his own conception of the situation.' Schweitzer thinks the speeches in Acts may be 'based upon traditions of speeches ... actually delivered, but in the form in which we have them they doubtless belong to the author of Acts and are adapted to his representation of the facts," Rev. Davies goes on to quote Thucydides who admits that "..[assigning fictitious speeches to Biblical characters] was the universal ancient custom."
"The First Christian," Reverend Dr. Davies,
pp. 23-24
Prof. J.R. Drummelow says:
"A copyist would sometimes put in not what was in the text, but what he thought ought to be in it. He would trust a fickle memory, or he would make the text accord with the views of the school to which he belonged. In addition to the versions and quotations from the Christian Fathers, nearly four thousand Greek MSS of the Testament, were known to exist. As a result , the variety of reading is considerable."
"Commentary on the Holy Bible," page 16
Not long after my arrival in the United States, I
had the pleasure of meeting a Christian gentleman who shall henceforth
be referred to only as Mr. J. Unlike this lowly author, Mr. J.
is a "professional" Christian. He also has a history
of strong evangelical activity, at least with the Muslim students
of our university. Mr. J made himself known to us through written
letters to us, calls to our Muslim chaplain, and his appearance
before us on other occasions wherein he called upon us to believe
in Jesus (pbuh) and to accept his sacrifice. Mr. J. had sent our
Muslim chaplain and myself books with many allegations against
the Qur'an and a general condemnation of it. A series of friendly
discussions ensued between us and we have since come to know each
other quite well and have managed to remain friendly and outgoing
towards one another even with our differing beliefs. However,
the fact that this author is not a professional religious person
or a professional preacher, but rather a simple science student,
has made it necessary to schedule these matters around other more
immediate scholarly concerns. It was first and foremost the will
of Allah, then the continuous efforts of Mr. J., his claims regarding
Islam, and his sincere efforts to convert me and grant me salvation
which compelled me to step up my research of the Bible and the
Qur'an and ultimately, publish this book. I therefore thank Allah
Almighty that he sent Mr. J. to me as a blessing from Himself
for me, and hopefully for many others.
Before this book was written, I had published a series
of articles in a local publication which had been progressing
slowly from exhibiting some of the more minor examples of human
modification to the Bible, such as the fact that the authors of
the Bible are not who they claim to be, and had been working up
to more fundamental issues. Mr. J asked us to publish his counter
viewpoint in our publication and we accepted.
Mr. J believed that the examples of contradictory statements in the Bible which we had been jointly discussing did not in any way affect the founding beliefs of Christianity (see examples in chapter two). He provided me with literature by men such as Mr. F.F. Bruce stating such things as
"....Does it matter whether the New Testament
documents are reliable or not? Is it so very important that we
should be able to accept them as truly historical records?"
and also"......the story of Jesus as it has
come down to us may be myth or legend, but the teaching ascribed
to him- whether he was actually responsible for it or not - has
a value all it's own," and so forth.
Muslims know for a fact that Jesus (pbuh)
was neither a myth nor a legend but a true prophet of God, but
we do feel that an inspired book of God should contain no contradictions,
historical or otherwise. For this reason we do not believe that
his book has reached us as it was originally submitted by him.
Mr. J believes that such matters as knowing the true
authors of the books of the Bible are not crucial to a Christian's
faith and challenged us to prove that a Christian's basic faith
is at all in error and not the same message preached by Jesus
2000 years ago. In compliance with his request, he was sent four
very brief questions concerning the founding beliefs of Christianity.
He was then asked to provide carefully researched and weighed
answers to these questions. These four questions are presented
below. They have been slightly modified in this book in order
to ensure that they are as clear as possible. The basic questions,
however, remain the same:
"Faith" is without a doubt one of the most
basic and fundamental ingredients in the doctrine of any religious
belief. However, when you wish someone to believe in a given fundamental
doctrine which you propose, it is first necessary to prove the
validity of your assertion before you can ask that person to "have
faith." In other words, faith is indeed important, however,
it can not precede the proof. Once the proof has been established,
only then can faith come into play. This is indeed what prophet
Jesus (pbuh) taught his followers during his lifetime. Jesus (pbuh)
did not simply show up before the Jews one day and demand that
the Pharisees, Sadducees, and everyone else accept him without
proof. Rather, he performed many miracles for them and at the
same time reasoned with them and used logic to convince them.
The Bible is full of examples of how Jesus (pbuh) would go out
of his way to explain things to his followers, reason with them
and prove his case to them.
Obviously, when we ask for proof that a given person
taught a given doctrine, the very first place to look for proof
of this claim is the words of that person himself. If I believe
that Jesus (pbuh) taught a given fundamental doctrine such as
the Trinity, the "Son of God," the "original sin,"
or the "atonement," then not only would I be justified
in expecting him to have mentioned it at least once throughout
his whole ministry, but I would expect him to have spoken of practically
nothing else. For this reason, the above four questions have been
proposed in order to arrive at the command of Jesus (pbuh). If
Jesus did indeed ever command that I should worship a Trinity
or that I should believe that he is God, then I would expect him
to say so clearly at least once in his whole life. If he says
it at least once then others shall be justified in repeating it
a thousand times. However, I want to first know ...
The Bible says:
"Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him."
John 14:23
Jesus (peace be upon him) clearly outlines here that
it is his words that we must keep and that shall
lead to the love of God. Naturally, I wish to know what Jesus
said so that I might follow his command, and his alone. Every
one else's words without exception shall then be either accepted
or rejected based upon their conformance to the words of the great
and pious messenger of Allah, Jesus the son of Mary. Does this
sound fair?
The Christian world has performed a very admirable
job in providing us with Bibles in practically every size, language,
shape and color. Among these Bibles are the series of Bibles titled
the "Red letter editions." These Bibles are set apart
from more conventional Bibles in that the words of Jesus are distinguished
from the rest of the text by writing them in red ink. This makes
the process of locating the words of Jesus and differentiating
them from those of everyone else much simpler for the reader.
Our goal in this book is to find evidence in the RED
ink of where Jesus (pbuh) himself ever taught
mankind any of the fundamental concepts of the religion which
has been attributed to him and which is named "Christianity".
We shall see in what follows that whenever someone tries to validate
such doctrines they always attempt to do so with the words in
the BLACK ink and never the ones in RED
ink.
Muslims are told in the Qur'an that Jesus (pbuh)
was one of the most pious and elect messengers of God Almighty
for all time. However, we are also told that he was not himself
a god, nor the physical son of God. We read in
the Qur'an:
"And when Allah said: O Jesus, son of Mary! Did you say unto mankind: Take me and my mother for two gods beside Allah?* he said: Be You glorified. It was not mine to utter that to which I had no right. If I used to say it, then You knew it. You know what is in my [innermost] self but I know not what is in Yours. Truly! You, only You are the Knower of things hidden. I spoke unto them only that which You commanded me, (saying): Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord, and I was a witness over them while I dwelt among them, and when You took me You were the Watcher over them, and You are Witness over all things."
The noble Qur'an, Al-Maidah(5):116-118
Obviously, both claims can not be true. Either Jesus (pbuh) did indeed command mankind to worship him or he did not. Since my level of knowledge of the words of the Bible obviously can not compare with that of Mr. J., therefore, I was hoping that he could demonstrate to me where Jesus actually said any of these things. Since the issues of the Trinity, the Son of God, the original sin, and the atonement comprise the most fundamental differences in belief between the Islamic and Christian faith, therefore, I had hoped that in answering these four very brief questions it might be possible to once and for all arrive at the true command of Jesus. Mr. J's response follows: