Archaeology on the Net: An Internet Resource List

Simon Holledge

1994 Wessex International Archaeology
79 pages including subject index. ISBN 0952440407

Reviewed by Hugh W. Jarvis

hjarvis@acsu.buffalo.edu

Anthropology Department, University at Buffalo, 380 MFAC, Amherst, NY, USA 14261-0005

Archaeology on the Net (AotN) is an informal publication, loosely bound in a simple, clear plastic jacket. It is "designed for the 'average' student or archaeologist who can use a computer at the word processing level". The work begins with a short introduction to such topics as Internet Access, Listservs, E-mail, and the World Wide Web, interesting for the novice, but not detailed enough to be used as an actual guide to their use. However, here, and throughout the work, Holledge provides helpful comments which should help acclimate the perspective Net-surfer or lead them toward more detailed information.

After the introductory section, the document is divided into three major parts: "Archaeological Resources" (52 items), "Archaeological Publishing on World Wide Web" (7 items), and "Key References for Closely-Related Fields such as Anthropology, Computer Applications, Conservation, Geography (especially GIS), History, and Museology" as named in the table of contents or "Key Resources for Fields Closely Related to Archaeology such as Anthropology, Geography (especially GIS), History, Museology, Conservation" as named in the text (45 items). This last section is although named somewhat differently in the text).

Each part includes a healthy variety of resources, ranging from Listserv lists, to WWW/gopher- servers, Usenet Newsgroups, to on-line databases and documents. An appendix of "Internet Services", which is really more of a glossary, completes the package.

In each section, the entries are presented in neat, tabular format, with information such as name/title, a general description, contents, usual means of access, Internet address, subscription /membership information, a human contact address, and so on. AotN includes useful cautions, such as noting when a resource is often down (i.e. inaccessible) or otherwise unavailable, or even no longer in service. One wonders why a resource which is no longer available should be listed at all. No reason is given for the few such entries, but perhaps Holledge thought one might encounter false trails to them while travelling the Net.

Entries include the phone/fax numbers and snail- mail addresses of human contacts, "whenever (they were) available" for each resource. This addition is a decided advantage for a rapidly, and often unexpectedly changing Net, and partially offsets the disadvantage of trying to cover in hard copy, a world which is difficult to keep pace with even electronically. Alas, inclusion of this information is the exception rather than the rule; it it appears likely that resource owners were not always individually contacted for their particulars.

A sample entry, picked at random, follows:

name/title: ArchNet

description: From the University of Connecticut at 
 Storrs, originally started in November 1993 as a 
 "forum for archaeologists working in the NE United 
 States and a resource for data, reports, graphics, 
 images, and analytical programs."  Re-organized in 
 July 1994 in order to provide more general resources 
 for the study of archaeology.  "While our focus will 
 continue to remain on archaeology in the northeastern
 United States, we felt a need to offer links to more
 diverse resources useful for archaeologists working
 in other parts of the world."

software archives:  
 1. Point, a projectile point classification system
 which utilizes morphological attributes to classify
 and identify types common to the NE United States.
 2. Sampler, a sampling simulation program which 
 allows input of area, unit, and grid size to
 determine probability of encountering buried
 features and activity areas.
 (and five more...)

means of access: Gopher and World-Wide-Web (WWW)

Gopher address: spirit.lib.uconn.edu

WWW URL address:
 http://spirit.lib.uconn.edu/archnet/archnet.html 

users:
"100,000 accesses from researchers and
 visitors from the United States and 28 countries,"
 November 1993 to July 1994.

information:
 Anthropology, University at Connecticut - Storrs
 Jonathan Lizee E-mail: ceramics@unconnvm.uconn.edu
 (sic, should be @uconnvm.uconn.edu) 
 Tom Plunkett Email: Tomp@sprit.lib.uconn.edu 
 (sic, should be @spirit.lib.uconn.edu).

The above example clearly shows the degree of detail. The information has been presumably collected from the Net, or provided in brief by some of the resource owners. Clearly this resource guide will save some time travelling the net and allow users to direct their interests toward certain targets. However, from the above example, it should also be apparent that typographical errors have crept into the guide, and in key areas (as in the owners' email addresses above). Holledge plans to put together a second edition, and presumably these errors will be removed at that time.

A useful subject index is provided, depending on a series of keywords created for each entry by Holledge. A title index would have been very helpful as well, but was not provided.

The novice user would probably benefit from the inclusion of a sample entry, with attached explanations of each section. That would aid, for example, with details such as the URL (Universal Resource Locator), which is used throughout the resource guide, yet explained only briefly and incidentally in the introductory section under World- Wide-Web. If this guide is truly intended for novices, it will likely need much expansion. If it is intended for those more experienced with the Net, it might benefit from being available on-line rather than in hard copy.

To be fair, I have allowed the author a chance to reply to my comments. His words follow...


Wed, 14 Dec 1994 22:02:34 JST
Thank you for your review, which gives an accurate picture of the strengths and weaknesses of my little book.

I originally decided to make "Archaeology on the Net" a hard copy publication in order to accommodate a cleaner, clearer design (than would have been possible with an ASCII/text on-line list), but I am now committed to a off-line, paper-and- ink publication aimed at those who have not yet ventured onto the net. I hope my book will eventually find its way into university libraries. That is where I would most like to see it.

If it is also useful to experienced Internet users then I will be delighted, but there are already fairly substantial online resource lists in existence for them. While these lists may not be as detailed as mine, they should be more up-to-date. Some people may find it convenient to use both. (Please note that I give full details of the online resource lists in my book.)

"Archaeology on the Net" is not intended to be an archaeologist's substitute for the hefty introductory volumes on the Internet which are already in the shops. Clearly it is not possible for a novice to buy an 80pp directory and then set sail into cyberspace. As I indicate in my introduction, I hope that prospective networkers can use the book menu-wise, to _choose_ the resources they want to use, and then ask their system operators or friends to help set them up.

I have been at great pains to make the information as accurate as possible. Given the haphazard nature of publishing on the net, there are a lot of errors at source. I have tried to avoid creating additional mistakes. I will be much indebted to readers, like Hugh Jarvis, who find errors and refer the details to me. Corrections will be made in future issues.

Following Hugh Jarvis's helpful suggestions, I will include a title index next time, and I will also consider putting in some kind of sample entry with explanatory legends.

One last thing I should clarify is my reason for listing defunct resources in the book. While I was doing the compilation, I spent a lot of time following dead trails to resources that no longer existed or had changed their names or locations. This may be the truest form of 'network archaeology', but I have included the resource names so that others can avoid this particular kind of digging!

Simon Holledge, Tokyo, 14/12/94

Institute of Archaeology,
University College London

JAPAN: 1-8-3 Takada, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171, Japan
Fax +81-3-3232-5278, Phone +81-3-3985-6317
E-mail:Simon@twics.com World Wide Web URL: http://www.twics.com/~Simon/home.html
Affiliation: Tokyo Metropolitan Government

CHINA: C/o The Forbidden City International
Archaeological Computing Unit at the National Museum of Chinese History,
Fax +86-1-512-8986 Telephone +86-1-602-5540
E-mail: WuGate@mimi.cnc.ac.cn