I. PRIMARY MATERIALS

A. The National Commission on Reform of Federal Criminal Law

An Act to Establish A National Commission on Reform of Federal Criminal Law, Pub. L. No. 89-801, 80 Stat. 1516 (1966).

NATIONAL COMM'N ON REFORM OF FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAWS, WORKING PAPERS (vols. 1-3)(1970).

NATIONAL COMM'N ON REFORM OF FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAWS, STUDY DRAFT OF A NEW FEDERAL CRIMINAL CODE (1970).

NATIONAL COMM'N ON REFORM OF FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAWS, FINAL REPORT (1971).

B. The United States Senate

1. Bills

SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, 93D CONG., CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM ACT OF 19-- (Comm. Print Nov. 10, 1972).

Criminal Justice Codification, Revision and Reform Act of 1973, S. 1, 93d Cong. (1973).

Criminal Code Reform Act of 1973, S. 1400, 93d Cong. (1973).

SUBCOMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL LAWS AND PROCEDURES, SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, 93D CONG., CRIMINAL JUSTICE CODIFICATION, REVISION AND REFORM ACT OF 1973 (Comm. Print Oct. 15, 1974).

Criminal Justice Reform Act of 1975, S. 1, 94th Cong. (1975).

Criminal Code Reform Act of 1977, S. 1437, 95th Cong. (1977).

Criminal Code Reform Act of 1977, S. 1437, 95th Cong. (Amend. No. 816, Aug. 4, 1977).

Criminal Code Reform Act of 1977, S. 1437, 95th Cong. (Amend. No. 1624, Nov. 15, 1977).

Criminal Code Reform Act of 1978, S. 1437, 95th Cong. (1978).

Criminal Code Reform Act of 1979, S. 1722, 96th Cong. (1979).

Criminal Code Reform Act of 1979, S. 1722, Proposed Amendments Groups I-V (1979).

Criminal Code Revision Act of 1979, S. 1723, 96th Cong. (1979).

SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, 97TH CONG., CRIMINAL CODE REFORM ACT OF 1981 (Comm. Print, Aug. 26, 1981).

SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, 97TH CONG., CRIMINAL CODE REFORM ACT OF 1981 (Comm. Print, Dec. 30, 1981).

Criminal Code Act of 1982, S. 1630, 97th Cong. (Amend. No. 1351, Apr. 1, 1982).

Criminal Code Act of 1982, S. 1630, 97th Cong., Amendment Nos. 1248-1351 (1982).

2. Hearings

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on the Report of the National Comm'n on Reform of Federal Criminal Laws Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 92d Cong. (pt. 1) (1971).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 92d Cong. (pt. 2) (1971).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 92d Cong. (pt. 3, subpts. A-C) (1972).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 92d Cong. (pt. 4) (1972).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 92d Cong. (pt. 3, subpt. D) (1973).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on S. 1, S. 716, S. 1400 and S. 1401 Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 93d Cong. (pt. 5) (1973).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on S. 1, S. 716 and S. 1400 Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 93d Cong. (pt. 6) (1973).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on S. 1 and S. 1400 Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 93d Cong. (pt. 8) (1973).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on S. 1 and S. 1400 Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 93d Cong. (pt. 7) (1974).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on S. 1 and S. 1400 Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 93d Cong. (pt. 9) (1974).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on S. 1 and S. 1400 Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 93d Cong. (pt. 10) (1974).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on S. 1 and S. 1400 Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 94th Cong. (pt. 11) (1974).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on S. 1437, S. 31, S. 45, S. 181, S. 204, S. 260, S. 888, S. 979, and S. 1221 Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 95th Cong. (pt. 13) (1977).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on S. 1722 and S. 1723 Before the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 96th Cong. (pt. 14) (1979).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on S. 1722 and S. 1723 Before the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 96th Cong. (pt. 15) (1979).

Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Hearings on S. 1630 Before the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 97th Cong. (pt. 16) (1981).

The Insanity Defense: Hearings on S. 818, S. 1106, S. 1558, S. 2669, S. 2672, S. 2678, S. 2745, and S. 2780 Before the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 97th Cong. (1982).

3. Reports

CRIMINAL JUSTICE CODIFICATION, REVISION, AND REFORM ACT OF 1974, S. REP. NO. 93-0000 (vols. 1-3) (Comm. Print 1975) (to accompany S. 1).

CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM ACT OF 1975, S. REP. NO. 94-001 (Comm. Print 1975) (to accompany S. 1).

CRIMINAL CODE REFORM ACT OF 1977, S. REP. NO. 95-605 (pts. 1-2) (1977) (to accompany S. 1437).

CRIMINAL CODE REFORM ACT OF 1979, S. REP. NO. 96-553 (1980) (to accompany S. 1722).

CRIMINAL CODE REFORM ACT OF 1981, S. REP. NO. 97-307 (1982) (to accompany S. 1630).

B. The United States House of Representatives

1. Bills

Federal Criminal Code Reform Act of 1973, H.R. 10047, 93d Cong. (1973).

Federal Criminal Law Revision and Constitutional Rights Preservation Act of 1975, H.R. 10850, 94th Cong. (1975).

Federal Criminal Law Revision and Constitutional Rights Preservation Act of 1976, H.R. 2311, 95th Cong. (1977).

Criminal Code Reform Act of 1977, H.R. 6869, 95th Cong. (1977).

Criminal Justice Improvements Act of 1978, H.R. ____, Tentative Draft, 95th Cong. (July 1978).

Criminal Justice Improvements Act of 1978, H.R. 13959, 95th Cong. (1978).

SUBCOMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE, HOUSE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, 96TH CONG., CRIMINAL CODE REVISION ACT OF 1979 (Comm. Print Aug. 24, 1979).

SUBCOMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE, HOUSE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, 96TH CONG., CRIMINAL CODE REVISION ACT OF 1979 (Comm. Print Sept. 13, 1979).

SUBCOMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE, HOUSE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, 96TH CONG., CRIMINAL CODE REVISION ACT OF 1980 (Comm. Print Jan. 10, 1980).

SUBCOMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE, HOUSE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, 96TH CONG., CRIMINAL CODE REVISION ACT OF 1980 (Comm. Print Feb. 13, 1980).

SUBCOMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE, HOUSE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, 96TH CONG., CRIMINAL CODE REVISION ACT OF 1980 (Comm. Print Apr. 25, 1980).

HOUSE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, 96TH CONG., CRIMINAL CODE REVISION ACT OF 1980 (Comm. Print Aug. 5, 1980).

Criminal Code Revision Act of 1980, H.R. 6915, 96th Cong. (1980).

Criminal Code Revision Act of 1981, H.R. 1647, 97th Cong. (1981).

Criminal Code Revision Act of 1981, H.R. 4711, 97th Cong. (1981).

Criminal Code Reform Act of 1981, S. 1630, 97th Cong. (1981).

Criminal Code Revision Act of 1981, H.R. 5679, 97th Cong. (1982).

2. Hearings

Legislation to Revise and Recodify Federal Criminal Laws: Hearing on H.R. 6869 Before the Subcomm. on Criminal Justice of the Comm. on the Judiciary, 95th Cong. (pts. 1-3) (1978).

Revision of the Federal Criminal Code: Hearings Before the House Subcomm. on Criminal Justice of the Comm. on the Judiciary, 96th Cong (pt. 1) (1981) (Considering H.R.6915).

Revision of the Federal Criminal Code: Hearings Before the House Subcomm. on Criminal Justice of the Comm. on the Judiciary, 96th Cong (1982) (pts 2-6) (Considering H.R.6915).

3. Reports

CRIMINAL JUSTICE IMPROVEMENTS ACT OF 1978, H.R. REP. NO. 95-29 (1979) (to accompany H.R. 13959).

CRIMINAL CODE REVISION ACT OF 1980, H.R. REP. NO. 96-1396 (1980) (to accompany H.R. 6915).

II. SECONDARY MATERIALS

Abrams, Norman. The New Ancillary Offenses, 1 CRIM. L.F. 1 (1989).

A Better Criminal Code, L.A. DAILY J., Apr. 8, 1983, at 4 (editorial).

Ashworth, Andrew. Towards a Theory of Criminal Legislation, 1 CRIM. L.F. 41 (1989).

Beale, Sara Sun. Too Many and Yet Too Few: New Principles to Define the Proper Limits for Federal Criminal Jurisdiction, 46 HASTINGS L.J. 979 (1995).

Brickey, Kathleen F. Criminal Mischief: The Federalization of American Criminal Law, 46 HASTINGS L.J. 1135 (1995).

Brown, Edmund. Unraveling a Tangled Skein, TRIAL, Sept.-Oct. 1973, at 12.

Brown, Edmund & Louis Schwartz. New Federal Criminal Code Is Submitted, 56 A.B.A. J. 844 (1970).

---------. Sentencing Under the Draft Criminal Code, 56 A.B.A. J. 935 (1970).

---------. Offenses Redefined Under Proposed Federal Criminal Code, 56 A.B.A. J. 1181 (1970).

Burgess, John A. Progress or Retreat?, TRIAL, Sept.-Oct. 1973, at 16.

CARRINGTON, FRANK. CRIME AND JUSTICE: A CONSERVATIVE STRATEGY (1983).

Civiletti, Benjamin & Leonard Janofsky. Civiletti, Janofsky Comment on Criminal Code, 66 A.B.A. J. 466 (1980).

Civil Liberties and National Security: A Delicate Balance, 68 NW. U. L. REV. 922 (1973) (comment).

Clark, Tom C. Symposium on Proposed Criminal Codes: Prologue, 68 NW. U. L. REV. 817 (1973).

Cohen, Laurence J. & Terry R. Yellig. Efforts to Apply the Federal Crime of Extortion to Labor Related Violence, 72 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 499 (1981).

Congressional Rebirth of the Death Penalty: Guiding the Jury Past Furman v. Georgia, 68 NW. U. L. REV. 893 (1973) (comment).

Connelly, D. Arthur. The Proposed Federal Criminal Codes: A Prosecutor's Point Of View, 68 NW. U. L. REV. 826 (1973).

Coombs, Russell M. Criminal Law Reform and the Law Reviews, 13 WM. & MARY L. REV. 159 (1971).

Corporate Criminal Liability, 68 NW. U. L. REV. 870 (1973) (comment).

Crane, Mark. Antitrust and the Proposed Revision of Federal Criminal Laws: Substantive Changes, 43 A.B.A. ANTITRUST L.J. 399 (1974).

---------. Reform of Federal Criminal Laws: Major Change in Criminal Antitrust Liability, 19 ANTITRUST BULL. 493 (1974).

Criminal Attempt, Conspiracy and Solicitation Under the Criminal Code Reform Bill of 1978, 47 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 550 (1979) (comment).

Criminal Code Reform, NAT'L L.J., Mar. 10, 1980, at 16 (editorial).

The Criminal Code Reform Bill of 1978 and the Peril of False Statements, 47 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 573 (1979) (comment).

Criminal Conspiracy, 68 NW. U. L. REV. 851 (1973) (comment).

Crystal, Daniel. Myths, Reality and the Proposed Federal Criminal Code, N.J. L.J., July 23, 1981, at 1.

Dan-Cohen, Meir. Decision Rules and Conduct Rules: On Accoustic Separation in Criminal Law, 97 HARV. L. REV. 625 (1984).

DeLancey, William J. et al. Economic Crimes: The Proposed New Federal Criminal Code, 27 BUS. LAW. 177 (1971).

The Demise of an Integrated Federal Criminal Code, N.J. L.J., Feb. 12, 1981, at 12.

Dershowitz, Allan M. Foreword: Evaluating a Proposed Criminal Code, 72 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 381 (1981).

Dobbyn, John F. A Proposal for Changing the Jurisdictional Provisions of the New Federal Criminal Code, 57 CORNELL L. REV. 198 (1972).

Downey, Richard M. Privileged Crime, TRIAL, Sept.-Oct. 1973, at 24.

Drinan, Robert F. et al. The Federal Criminal Code: The Houses Are Divided, 18 AM. CRIM. L. R. 509 (1981).

Duke, Steven. Bail Reform for the Eighties, 49 FORDHAM L. REV. 40 (1980).

Eavesdropping: A Scalpel in the Hands of the "Recognized Scholar," 68 NW. U. L. REV. 908 (1973) (comment).

Federal Prosecution for Local Vote Fraud Under § 241 of the Federal Criminal Code, 43 U. CHI. L. REV. 542 (1976) (comment).

Feinberg, Kenneth. The Federal Criminal Code: Reform Effort Long Overdue: Analysis of Pending Legislation in Congress (Part I), N.Y. L.J., July 28, 1980, at 1.

---------. The Federal Criminal Code: Culpability and Jurisdiction--Analysis of Pending Legislation in Congress (Part II), N.Y. L.J., July 29, 1980, at 1.

---------. The Proposed Federal Criminal Code (Part III), N.Y. L.J., July 30, 1980, at 3.

---------. The Proposed Federal Criminal Code: An Analysis (Part IV), N.Y. L.J., July 31, 1980, at 3.

---------. Toward a New Approach to Proving Culpability: Mens Rea and the Proposed Federal Criminal Code, 18 AM. CRIM. L. REV. 123 (1980).

---------. Extraterritorial Jurisdiction and the Proposed Federal Criminal Code, 72 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 385 (1981).

---------. Sentencing Reform and the Proposed Federal Criminal Code, 5 HAMLINE L. REV. 217 (1982).

Fisk, Mary. Criminal Code, TRIAL, Aug. 1978, at 54.

Freeman, George et al. A Status Report on the Proposed Federal Criminal Code, 36 BUS. LAW. 1085.

The Future of Federal Prosecution of Organized Crime, 47 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 761 (1979) (note).

Gainer, Ronald. Report to the Attorney General on Federal Criminal Code Reform, 1 CRIM. L.F. 99 (1989).

Givens, Richard A. The Proposed New Federal Criminal Code, 43 N.Y. ST. B.J. 486 (1971).

Hale, Lloyd A. & John M. Bray. The Proposed Federal Criminal Code: Its Effects on Tax Offenses, 26 TAX LAW. 485 (1973).

Halverson, James T. Antitrust and the Proposed Revision of Federal Criminal Laws: An Evaluation of Substantive Change and Penalties, 43 A.B.A. ANTITRUST L.J. 419 (1974).

Hauptly, Dennis & Nancy Rider. The Proposed Federal Criminal Code and White Collar Crime, 47 GEO. WASH L. REV. 523 (1979).

House Criminal Code Bill: Pro and Con, CRIM. JUST. NEWSL., Mar. 31, 1980, at 7.

Hruska, Roman L. Creating a New Federal Criminal Code, 59 A.B.A. J. 479 (1973).

---------. A Time for Humane Sentencing, TRIAL, Sept.-Oct. 1973, at 29

Jackson, Neal. Federal Criminal Code and Procedure Legislation Moves Slowly, LITIG. NEWS, July 1982, at 5.

Joost, Robert. Simplifying Federal Criminal Laws, 14 PEPP. L. REV. 1 (1986).

---------. Viewing the Sentencing Guidelines as a Product of the Federal Criminal Code Effort, 7 FED. SENT. REP. 118 (1994).

---------. Federal Criminal Code Reform: Is it Possible?, 1 BUFF. CRIM. L. REV. 195 (1997).

Kadish, Sanford H. Codifiers of the Criminal Law, in BLAME AND PUNISHMENT: ESSAYS IN THE CRIMINAL LAW 205 (1987).

---------. Act and Omission, Mens Rea, and Complicity: Approaches to Codification, 1 CRIM. L.F. 65 (1989).

Kahan, Dan M. Three Conceptions of Federal Criminal-Lawmaking, 1 BUFF. CRIM. L. REV. 5 (1997).

Kennedy, Edward. The Federal Criminal Code: The Case for Reform, TRIAL, Oct. 1979, at 24.

---------. Symposium: Reform of the Federal Criminal Code: An Overview, 47 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 451 (1979).

---------. Toward a New System of Criminal Sentencing: Law With Order, 16 AM. CRIM. L. REV. 353 (1979).

---------. The Federal Criminal Code Reform Act and New Sentencing Alternatives, 82 W. VA. L. REV. 423 (1980).

---------. A New Approach to Bail Release: The Proposed Federal Criminal Code and Bail Reform, 48 FORDHAM L. REV. 423 (1980).

Levine, George. The Proposed New Federal Criminal Code: A Constitutional and Jurisdictional Analysis, 39 BROOK. L. REV. 1 (1972).

Liebmann, George W. A Dangerous Explosion, TRIAL, Sept.-Oct. 1973, at 21.

---------. Antitrust and the Proposed Revision of Federal Criminal Laws: Penalties, 43 A.B.A. ANTITRUST L.J. 409 (1974).

Linden, Louis. Time Is Not Right for Massive Reform of Criminal Code, NAT'L L.J., Mar. 1, 1982, at 13.

Little, Rory K. Myths and Principles of Federalization, 46 HASTINGS L.J. 1019 (1995).

Livingston, Edward. A System of Penal Law for the United States of American: Consisting of a Code of Crimes and Punishments, a Code of Procedure in Criminal Case, a Code of Prison Discipline, and a Book of Definitions (1828).

Lynch, Gerard. The Sentencing Guidelines as a Not-So-Model Penal Code, 7 FED. SENT. REP. 112 (1994).

Marcus, Paul. Proposed Federal Criminal Code: Conspiracy Provisions, 1978 U. ILL. L.F. 379 (1978).

McClellan, John. The Challenge of a Modern Federal Criminal Code, 57 A.B.A. J. 585 (1971).

---------. Codification, Reform and Revision: The Challenge of a Modern Federal Criminal Code, 1971 DUKE L.J. 663 (1971).

---------. A Landmark Plan for Criminal Law, TRIAL, Sept.-Oct. 1973, at 13.

Miller, Herbert S. Sentencing: The New Wave, TRIAL, Sept.-Oct. 1973, at 31

Mullen, Michael J. The Proposed Federal Code and the Press, 47 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 502 (1979).

Nesson, Charles. A Step Toward an Automatic State, TRIAL, Sept.- Oct. 1973, at 27.

Norton, Jerry. Criminal Law Codification: Three Hazards, 10 LOY. U. CHI. L.J. 61 (1978).

Obermaier, Otto. It's Time For a New Code, NAT'L L.J., Jan. 25, 1982, at 13.

Obscenity Law in the '70's: The Gordian Knot Gets Some Twists, 68 NW. U. L. REV. 942 (1973) (comment).

O'Neill, Terrence. Due Process and the Pretrial Detention Provisions of the Federal Criminal Code Reform Bill of 1981, 47 ALB. L. REV. 645 (1983).

Pauley, Roger. An Analysis of Some Aspects of Jurisdiction Under S. 1437, The Proposed Federal Code, 47 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 475 (1979).

Phillips, Wendell. The Proposed Federal Justice Reform Act of 1975: A Civil Liberties Critique, 6 SETON HALL L. REV. 591 (1975).

Piggyback Jurisdiction in the Proposed Federal Criminal Code, 81 YALE L.J. 1209 (1972) (note).

Politics and the Judiciary, A.B.A. J., Sept. 1980, at 1034 (editorial).

Presumptions and Due Process: Congress Attacks Organized Crime, 68 NW. U. L. REV. 961 (1973) (comment).

The Prohibition of Consumer Fraud Under the Criminal Code Reform Bill of 1978, 47 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 569 (1979) (comment).

The Proposed Federal Penal Code, 47 N.Y.U. L. REV. 320 (1972) (note).

The Proposed Federal Criminal Code: An Unwarranted Expansion in Federal Criminal Jurisdiction, 39 OHIO ST. L.J. 132 (1978) (note).

Quigley, John. The Federal Criminal Code Revision Plan: An Epitaph for the Well-Buried Dead, 47 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 459 (1979).

Remington, Frank. The Federal Sentencing Guidelines as a Criminal Code: Why the Model Penal Code Approach is Preferable, 7 FED. SENT. REP. 116 (1994).

Report on Government Appeal of Sentences, 37 BUS. LAW. 617 (1980).

Riot Legislation: A Tale of Two Eras, 68 NW. U. L. REV. 976 (1973) (comment).

Robinson, Paul, Some Thoughts on the Culpability Revisions of the Proposed Federal Criminal Code, 72 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 488 (1981).

---------. Rules of Conduct and Principles of Adjudication, 57 U. CHI. L. REV. 729 (1990).

---------. A Functional Analysis of Criminal Law, 88 NW. U. L. REV. 857 (1994).

---------. Reforming the Federal Criminal Code: A Top Ten List, 1 BUFF. CRIM. L. REV. 225 (1997).

Robinson, Paul et al. Making Criminal Codes Functional: A Code of Conduct and a Code of Adjudication, 86 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 304 (1996).

Romero, Leo M. Competency to Stand Trial Under the Senate and House Proposed Revisions of the Federal Criminal Code, 72 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 434 (1981).

Scheibla, Shirley. Criminal Class? (Effects of U.S. Code Reforms), BARRON'S, June 23, 1980, at 4.

Schwartz, Louis B. Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws: Issues, Tactics and Prospects, 41 LAW & CONTEMP. PROB. 1 (1977).

Shattuck, John. The Federal Criminal Code: The Case for Caution, TRIAL, Oct. 1979, at 24.

Shattuck, John & David E. Landau. Civil Liberties and Criminal Code Reform, 72 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 914 (1981).

SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE PROPOSED NEW FEDERAL CRIMINAL CODE, ASSOCIATION OF THE BAR OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE PROPOSED BY THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON REFORM OF FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAWS (1972).

---------. THREE VERSIONS OF A PROPOSED NEW FEDERAL CRIMINAL CODE (1974).

Spence, Paul W. The Federal Criminal Code Reform Act of 1977 and Prosecutorial Appeal of Sentences: Justice or Double Jeopardy?, 37 MD. L. REV. 739 (1978).

Spurgeon, W. Allen & Terence P. Fagan. Criminal Liability for Life-Endangering Corporate Conduct, 72 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 400 (1981).

Steinberg, Robert A. New Approach and Treatment?, TRIAL, Sept.- Oct. 1973, at 15.

Swigert, Stephen B. Extraterritorial Jurisdiction--Criminal Law, 13 HARV. INT'L L.J. 346 (1972) (note).

Symposium: Federalization of Crime: The Roles of the Federal and State Governments in the Criminal Justice System, 46 HASTINGS L.J. 965 (1995).

Symposium: The Federal Role in Criminal Law, 543 ANNALS AM. ACAD. POL. & SOC. SCI. 1 (1996).

Symposium on the Model Penal Code, 63 COLUM. L. REV. 589 (1963).

Symposium on the Policies and Legal Theories Underlying the Proposed Federal Criminal Code, 72 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 381 (1981).

Symposium on the Proposed Federal Criminal Code, 68 NW. U. L. REV. 817 (1973).

Symposium: Reform of the Federal Criminal Code, 47 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 451 (1979).

Symposium: Rethinking Federal Criminal Law, 1 BUFF. CRIM. L. REV. 1 (1997).

Symposium: Toward A New Federal Criminal Code, 2 BUFF. CRIM. L. REV. 1 (forthcoming 1998).

Symposium: The 25th Anniversary of the Model Penal Code, 19 RUTGERS L.J. 519 (1988).

Tigar, Michael. 'Willfulness' and 'Ignorance' in Federal Criminal Law, 37 CLEV. ST. L. REV. 525 (1989).

Tjoflat, Gerald B. A Practical Look at the Sentencing Provisions of S. 1722, 72 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 555 (1981).

Towards an Integrated Theory of Interjurisdictional Double Jeopardy: An Alternative to § 707 of the Proposed Federal Criminal Code, 58 CORNELL L. REV. 734 (1973) (note).

Wechsler, Herbert. The Challenge of a Model Penal Code, 65 HARV. L. REV. 1097 (1953).

---------. Codification of Criminal Law in the United States: The Model Penal Code, 68 COLUM. L. REV. 1425 (1968).

Weinstein, Jack & Fred Bernstein. The Denigration of Mens Rea in Drug Sentencing, 7 FED. SENT. REP. 121 (1994).

Winter, William. Criminal Code Reform: The Ball Is in Congress' Court, A.B.A. J., Nov. 1981, at 1431.

Zimring, Franklin E. & Gordon Hawkins. Toward a Principled Basis for Federal Criminal Legislation, 543 ANNALS AM. ACAD. POL. & SOC. SCI. 15 (1996).

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