
Center for Clinical Ethics and Humanities in Health Care
Bioethics Bulletin
Editor: Tim Madigan
September 1995
Volume Two, Number Nine
The Center for Clinical Ethics and Humanities in Health Care
Co-Directors: Gerald Logue, MD and Stephen Wear, PhD
Secretary: Lisa Bolton
Address:
The Center for Clinical Ethics and Humanities in Health Care
VAMC
3495 Bailey Avenue
Buffalo, New York 14215
Telephone: 862-3412
FAX: 862-4748
E-mail sent to Lisa Bolten
LBolton@ubmedc.buffalo.edu.
Center Library
The Center is starting a research library, and would appreciate
donations of books, articles and journals pertaining to biomedical
ethics. These will all be made available for visitors to the Center.
Newsletter Distribution
The Center newsletter can be delivered to you via e-mail or fax. If you
would like to receive the newsletter over the Internet, please forward
your request to Jack Freer
JFreer@ubmedb.buffalo.edu. If you would like to receive it by fax,
call Lisa Bolten at the telephone number above and tell her your fax
number. We encourage the use of e-mail and fax distribution rather
than paper for the newsletter.
Upcoming Center Meetings
Health Care Policy Committee
Tuesday, September 19, 8:00 AM - 9:00 AM. Conference Room 1104-1, VAMC.
Topics to be discussed include update on Center activities; formulation
of a more direct plan to involve hospital ethics committees in committee
objectives; final update on surgical techniques paper; and managed care
update. The meeting is open to any interested party.
Community Affairs Committee Grand Rounds
The Community Affairs Committee sponsors an ongoing series of bioethics
grand rounds at area hospitals on a monthly basis. All Center members
are encouraged to attend.
"Medical Futility." Friday, September 22, 8:00 - 9:00 AM. VA Medical
Center, 3495 Bailey Avenue. 11th Floor - Room 1109C. AMA/PA and RN
continuing education credit will be secured. Presenters: John Banas,
MD; Benjamin Phillips, RN; Sally Schimmel, RN; Stephen Wear, PhD; Eric
Ten Brock, MD. The issue of medically futile treatment has occasioned
much discussion during the past decade, in the ethics and clinical
literature, as well as in health care institutions. It is especially
controversial in its claim that health care providers should be able to
withdraw medical treatment that they deem to be without benefit even
though the patient and/or patient's family is demanding that it be
given. Whether such a claim amounts to a last, and particularly
egregious, example of medical paternalism, or is a valid reaction to
irrational desires by medical consumers, is part of the issue. Equally
important is whether such a policy can be administered with equality
and justice, and without abuse. The Buffalo VAMC has had a futility
policy in place for over a year. Beyond presenting this policy (which
has both "qualitative" and "quantitative" aspects), members of its
ethics committee will briefly present
- (1) a few typical cases that the
policy was intended to deal with;
- (2) a sense of the considerations
that effected the evolution of the policy into its final form (i.e. a
"procedural" policy which avoids providing specific definitions of
futility);
- (3) the experience at the VAMC with various patients who
were subsequently claimed to be futile under the policy;
- (4) a comment
by a non-VAMC ethics committee member regarding the relevance of all
this to other Western New York health care institutions.
Time for
audience questions and participation will be provided. For further
information, call Benjamin Phillips at 834-4270.
Center Reading Group
The Center will be establishing a reading group, the purpose of which
is to discuss in-progress publications and encourage new publications.
The first work to be discussed is Steven Wear's book Informed
Consent: Patient Autonomy and Physician Beneficence Within Clinical
Medicine. The book, published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1993,
will be going into its second edition, and Wear is interested in
receiving comments and suggestions. If you would like to participate in
the reading group, please contact Tim Madigan at 877-9428, or by e-
mail: timmadigan@aol.com.
Upcoming Lectures
Bioethics Workshop, at Medina Memorial Hospital, 200 Ohio Street, Medina,
New York. Thursday, September 7. Presenters:
Drs. Jane Greenlaw and Jeffrey Spike, University of Rochester. Topics
include: withdrawing treatment; nutrition and hydration;
medical decisions for minors; decisions by surrogate. For further
information, contact Margo Kargbo at 798-2000.
"Writing Skills: Review and Refresher." Thursday, September 14, 7:30 AM.
Presenter: Raymond Bissonette, PhD. Faculty
Development Workshop - sponsored by the School of Medicine and Biomedical
Sciences, University at Buffalo through the Department of Family Medicine.
To be held at the Erie County Medical Center, Family Medicine Modular
Complex conference room. Contact Heather Hebeler hhebeler@ubmede.buffalo.edu
at 898-4743 for further information.
"The Hit Parade of Commonly Occuring Bloopers in Writing and Speaking."
Thursday, September 14, 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM. Presenter: Raymond Bissonette,
PhD. Sponsored by the School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences,
University at Buffalo through the Primary Care Resource Center. To be
held at the Primary Care Resource Center, Beck Hall, Conference Room.
Registration of $10 is required. Approved for 2.0 hours of AMA/PRA
Category 1 Credit and 2.0 hours of AAFP credit. For further information
call the PCRC at 819-3176.
Society for Bioethics Consultation Ninth Annual Meeting. September 14-17,
Stouffer Hotel, Cleveland, Ohio. For information, write to Society for
Bioethics Consultation, Clinical Ethics Program, Dept. of Medicine,
University Hospitals of Cleveland, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio
44106-6033. Or contact the SBC President, Stuart Youngner, MD, at
216-844-3429; sxy2@po.cwru.edu.
This meeting is strongly recommended by Center members who have attended
in the past.
The Family Living With AIDS - An Example of Disenfranchised Grief.
Friday, September 22, 9:00 AM - 10:00. Presenter: Karen Briggs, RN.
HIV Psycho-Social Grand Rounds. Sponsored by the Immunodeficiency
Services and Life Transitions Center, an affiliate of Hospice of Buffalo,
Inc. Held at Erie County Medical Center, Smith Auditorium (3rd floor).
This program has been approved for 1.0 hour of AMA/PRA Category 1 credit.
For further information, contact Lori Berds at 898-4119.
Second Annual National Primary Care Day, Thursday, September 28. "Can
You Afford Not to be a Generalist?" University at Buffalo, Butler
Auditorium, 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM. Guest Speaker: Thomas Rosenthal, MD,
Chairman, Department of Family Medicine.
Medical Practice in the Nursing Home: A National Conference on Nursing
Home Care. Thursday, September 28, 8:30 AM - 6:30 PM. Radisson Inn
Rochester, 175 Jefferson Road, Rochester, New York. For information on
conference registration fees and other details, contact Pat Krupp at
829-2917, fax 829-2308.
Ethics, Medicine and Health Care: An Appraisal of the Thought of H.
Tristram Engelhardt, Jr. Friday, September 29 and Saturday, September
30. Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio. The conference is
convened in recognition of the publication of the second edition of H.
Tristram Engelhardt, Jr.'s The Foundations of Bioethics. It includes
four plenary addresses, a panel presentation, and a comprehensive
response by Engelhardt. It also includes constructive and critical
papers on Engelhardt's bioethics, philosophy, theology, political and
social theory, philosophical anthropology, and theories of medicine and
health care. The conference fee is $75.00. The Banquet fee is $25.00.
The combined fee for other meals (dinner on Friday, and breakfast and
lunch on Saturday) is $30.00. To register, send a check or money order
payable to Youngstown State University, Continuing Education
Registration, Office of University Outreach, Youngstown, Ohio 44555-
3358. For further information, call Brendan Minogue at 1-216-742-1464.
Center members Stephen Wear, Tim Madigan and Wade Robison will be
giving presentations. If you would like to share a ride to the
conference, please contact Tim Madigan at 877-9428, timmadigan@aol.com.
Tools for Clinical Precepting: A Novel Approach Using "Standardized
Students." Monday, October 2, 1:30 PM - 4:30 PM. Presenter: LuAnn
Wilkerson, EdD, UCLA School of Medicine. Sponsored by the School of
Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo through the
Primary Care Resource Center's Teaching Effectiveness Program. To be
held at the University at Buffalo South Campus, Lippschutz Room, CFS
Addition, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo. $10.00 registration fee is
required. Contact Diane Schwartz DSchwart@ubmedc.buffalo.edu
at the Primary Care Resource Center for further information, 829-3176.
Society for Health and Human Values. Annual Meeting: October 12-15, San
Diego, CA. Theme: "Values of Health Care: Diverse Perspectives." For
information, contact the SHHV National Office, 6728 Old McLean Drive,
McLean, VA 22101, phone: 703-556-9222, fax: 703-556-8729, e-mail:
shhv@aol.com.
"Ethics at the End of Life," a presentation by lecturer and author Rev.
Charles Meyer, M. Div. and M.S.Ed, will be given on Friday, October 13
from 9 AM - 1 PM in the Hospice Mitchell Campus Education Center, 225
Como Park Boulevard, Cheektowaga. Meyer will discuss ten strategies for
surviving the death of others, issues of a good death, and ethical
issues in the 90's. The presentation is the third in a series of Hospice
Association Lectures sponsored by Independent Health. Meyer is
assistant vice president, Patient Services, at St. David's Hospital,
Austin, Texas, and author of the book Surviving Death: A Practical
Guide to Caring for the Dying and Bereaved, which is in its second
edition. Registration for the conference is $45, due by October 3.
Walk-in registration is available on a first-come, first-served basis.
For information, call 836-6460.
Fall 1996 Sesquicentennial Conference
A symposium on Ethics and Values in Medicine and the Biomedical Sciences
will be held in conjunction with the UB School of Medicine and Biomedical
Science's sesquicentennial, November 14-16, 1996. There are three main
themes for the symposium:
- 1.) The Human Genome Project;
- 2.) The Dilemma of Funding Health-Care: Technology, Resources, and
Priorities; and
- 3.) The Physician-Patient Relationship.
There will also be a final session devoted to open-ended discussion of
issues raised at previous sessions. Further information on the symposium
will be given in upcoming Bioethics Bulletins.
Call for Papers
American Association for the History of Medicine, 1996 Annual Meeting.
May 9-12, at the Hyatt Hotel, Buffalo. The Chair of the Program is
James T. H. Connor, Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine, 14
Prince Arthur Avenue, Suite 101, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA M5R 1A9. Any
person interested in presenting a paper at this meeting is invited to
submit an abstract (one original and six copies) to Dr. Connor. Any
subject in the history of medicine is suitable for presentation, but
the paper must represent original work not already published or in
press. Submissions on comparative aspects of the history of medicine
(by period, region, country, or by culture) are especially welcome.
Presentations are limited to twenty minutes. Because the Bulletin of
the History of Medicine is the official journal of the AAHM, the
Association encourages speakers to make their manuscripts available for
consideration by the Bulletin upon request. Abstracts must be typed,
single-spaced on one sheet of paper, and must not exceed 300-350 words
in length. Abstracts should embody not merely a statement of a research
question, but findings and conclusions sufficient to allow assessment
by the committee. The following biographical information is also
required: Name, title (occupation), preferred mailing address, work and
home telephone numbers, and fax numbers, e-mail address, present
institutional affiliation and academic degrees. Abstracts must be
received by October 15, 1995. Please note that abstracts submitted by
e-mail or fax will not be accepted. As in the past, the 1996 program
will include lunch-time roundtable workshops and may include poster
sessions. Those wishing to submit abstracts for these sessions should
follow the instructions given above.
Members Corner
James J. Bono, assistant professor in the Department of History and the
School of Medicine at the State University of New York at Buffalo, has a
new book coming out in October, published by The University of Wisconsin
Press. The Word of God and the Languages of Man: Interpreting Nature
in Early Modern Science and Medicine. Volume 1: Ficino to Descartes.
He shows how the new interpretive principles and scientific practices of
the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries evolved in response to new views
of the relationship between "The Word of God" and the "Languages of Man"
fostered by Renaissance Humanism, Neoplatonism, magic, and both the
reformed and radical branches of Protetantism. Bono is editor of the
journal Configurations and is currently president of the Society
for Literature and Science.
Comments and Suggestion
Your comments and suggestions regarding this newsletter are encouraged.
Please send them to the Center address, or by e-mail to the newsletter
editor, Tim Madigan timmadigan@aol.com.
We also need information on
upcoming events that would be of interest to Center members. The
deadline for the next newsletter is September 15th.