Irwin Scollar
born on Nov. 13, 1928 in New York City, USA. Graduated 1945, Bronx
High School of Science, New York. In 1948 obtained a BSc in
Arts and Engineering with minors in Archaeology and Art History from
Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pa. In 1951, received an MA in
Classical
Archaeology at Columbia University under William Dinsmoor. From 1948 to
1952 worked as an engineer in the development and installation of the
color
television system of the National Broadcasting Company, a subsidiary of
RCA.
From mid-1953 to mid 1954, awarded a Fellowship at the Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York City and following this, a fellowship from the
Belgian American Educational Foundation in Brussels from mid 1954 to
mid
1956. From mid 1956 to the end of 1958 PhD student at Edinburgh
University
in Scotland, and PhD in Prehistoric Archaeology under Stuart Piggott on
the
neolithic period in south Belgium was awarded in early 1959.
Dissertation was
published in the Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, Cambridge in
the
following year. In the winter of 1956 awarded a fellowship by the
American
Scandinavian Foundation for study at the Nationalmuseum, Copenhagen,
Denmark.
Since the beginning of 1959 at the Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn.
Retired, 1991. Since 1992, software development for archaeology and
lectures
at Cologne University.
In 1971 appointed Department Head for Technical and Computer Methods in
archaeology. Responsible for introduction of systematic aerial
photography from 1959,
geophysical prospecting from 1960 and computer evaluation of
archaeological sites in
Germany from 1961. Research financed by large grants from the German
Scientific
Research Council (Deutsche Forschungs -gemeinschaft) and the Volkswagen
Foundation.
Prospecting instruments developed in his laboratory included the first
digitial
differential proton magnetometer for archaeology in 1961, several of
which
were made for a number of other institutions during 1963-5 including
Indiana
University, the Fondazioni Lerici in Rome and the German Hydrographic
Institute at Cuxhaven.
Designed and built the first large scale system for computer image
processing in
archaeology and installed it in late 1975. This permitted the first
quantitative evaluation system for archaeological air photography and
for geophysical prospecting results to be developed. A database system
for archaeological sites was also developed which was made the
standard for the whole country by the Association for Rescue
Archaeology (Verband der Landesarchäologen) in West Germany. A
comprehensive software package for statistical methods in archaeology
was also developed for minicomputers. Ported to IBM compatible
PC's, it has since been acquired by over 800 users in 40 countries
throughout the world. Software for aerial photography was ported from
that
used in Bonn to the PC in 1998 and since then has been installed at
over 120
institutions.
From 1961 to 1966, lectureship at Bonn University in scientific methods
of
field archaeology. From 1970 to 1974, consultant to the Gesellschaft
für
Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung (GMD), the main German government
computer research center at Birlinghoven, St. Augustin, for image
processing
methods. Since 1980 a lectureship at the University of Cologne in
computer
methods for archaeology, and at the beginning of 1989 awarded an
honorary
chair in this field by that university.
Guest lectures and visiting professorships at the following
institutions:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1972, 1976, 1978-9, Purdue
University,
1972 & 1976, Université de Aix-en-Provence 1977-80,
Eidgenössische
Technische Hochschule, Zurich 1978-1980, University of Arizona, Tucson
1981, University of Mississippi, Jackson, 1981, University New Mexico,
Albuquerque, 1981, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 1982. In 1984, a
series
of lectures at the Institute of Electronics, Academia Sinica, Peking,
at the
Centre for Archaeological Operations, Nara, and to the Japan Society of
Photogrammetry at the University of Tokyo. Member of the Standing
Committee of the International Archaeometry Symposium from its
inception
in 1961 until 1988, hosting the 1978 meeting in Bonn and editing the
proceedings which were published afterwards. Co-editor of the Computer
Applications in Archaeology 92, Aarhus 1992 report.
Awarded the German Archaeology Prize in 1999. Invited keynote lecture
at
4th International conference on Archaeological Prospecting by Austrian
Academy of Sciences, Vienna, September 2001. Honorary member
Aerial Archaeology Research Group 2002,
International Society for Archaeological Prospecting 2004
Publications include over 120 scientific papers and 3 books. Click here.